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Welcome to Dr. Christophe QUENTIN's Blog

Advancing Medical Knowledge Through Research & Education

My interest in exosome study

#PRP #Platelet #cytokine #growth factor #exosome #fibrine #centrifugation #rejuvenation #osteoarthritis #knee #cartilage
Article hero image

Knee X-ray of a normal (left) and an osteoarthritic (right) knee. Note the reduction in space between the two bones.

Source:

https://complete-physio.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/image3-1.png

How my interest in exosome started

It began when a 70-year-old patient came to me at my family practice for knee osteoarthritis.
I was discussing with him a plan for a prosthesis, so I sent him to an orthopedic surgeon for advice.

Some weeks later, the patient came back smiling, without having needed any surgery.
He had just been given PRP therapy, which consists of platelet-enriched plasma injections.

<p>PRP injection in knee for osteoathritis</p>

PRP injection in knee for osteoathritis

Source:

https://www.hss.edu/globalassets/images/conditions/prp-injection-platelet-rich-plasma-knee-1200x628.jpg

How does it work

Blood is taken from the patient and centrifuged to obtain the fraction containing plasma and platelets.
This is administered through a joint injection.
The biological phenomenon involved is that, once inside the knee, platelets release healing substances.

First, we find growth factors that boost neo-vascularisation to bring components needed to repair the altered part of the cartilage and help with toxic waste elimination.
Next, we have cytokines that modulate inflammation by decreasing white cell activity.
Lastly, we find membrane-derived microvesicles like exosomes, containing substances such as modulating RNA.

<p>PRP centrifuge</p>

PRP centrifuge

Source:

https://theharleystreetjournal.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/PRP.jpeg

What about scientific proofs in publications

At first, I was skeptical about the impressive results my patient reported and wanted to be sure they were not simply due to a placebo effect.
I wanted to understand if there was something more substantial behind them. Relying on my training in evidence-based medicine, I turned to the scientific literature, exploring peer-reviewed journals and specialized databases in search of well-conducted randomized clinical trials with meaningful statistical evidence.

Although we still need some standardization in these explorations, I will share with you some knowledge treasures I have found in renowned scientific publications.

<p>looking for publications with strong impact factor in specialized literature</p>

looking for publications with strong impact factor in specialized literature

Source:

https://ochsner-craft.s3.amazonaws.com/education/static/pubmed2020.jpg